The story of the Plough Inn, Guernsey's oldest pub, is a fascinating glimpse into the past, with a unique twist. This historic venue, dating back to 1810, has a rich history intertwined with the Dean family, particularly during the Nazi occupation of the island.
What makes this narrative particularly intriguing is the role of Harry St Clair Dean, the former landlord and grandfather of Chris Dean, the current owner. Harry's life, as told by Chris and documented by historian Dr. Gilly Carr, is a testament to resilience and resistance during a dark chapter in history.
A Life of Resistance
Harry St Clair Dean, born in either 1898 or 1889 (he seemed to have a playful relationship with his birthdate), served in the army during World War I. It was during World War II, however, that his story truly comes to life.
The Black Market and Secret Pathways
Harry ran a black market operation from the Plough Inn, dealing in stolen goods and using a secret pathway to smuggle these items. This clandestine activity was a form of resistance against the occupying German forces. He also possessed banned items like a wireless set and a camera, further defying the Nazi regime.
Imprisonment and Survival
Harry's defiance caught up with him, and he found himself in court, eventually imprisoned. He was moved to France and then to Hamelin Prison in Germany, where he endured brutal treatment. Despite being starved and beaten, he survived and was even put in charge of the camp by American troops who liberated the prison.
Return to Guernsey and a Mysterious End
Upon his return to Guernsey in 1945, Harry resumed his role as landlord at the Plough Inn. However, his death in 1955 remains a bit of a mystery. He was found at the bottom of the stairs by his barman, a strange and tragic end to a life filled with adventure and resistance.
A Family Legacy
The Plough Inn has been a part of the Dean family for generations, with Chris Dean's father, uncle, and cousin each running the pub before him. This deep-rooted family history adds a personal touch to the narrative, making it more than just a story of resistance during war.
Deeper Reflections
This story raises questions about the resilience of the human spirit and the various ways people resist oppression. It also highlights the importance of oral history and the unique perspectives it can offer, especially when combined with historical documentation.
Conclusion
The Plough Inn's story is a reminder of the power of individual actions during tumultuous times. It's a testament to the fact that even in the darkest of periods, there are those who find ways to resist, to survive, and to leave their mark on history. This is a story that deserves to be told and retold, a reminder of the strength and resilience of the human spirit.
